Pipe Size Calculator (Based on Velocity)

The pipe size calculated in this calculator is based on the Continuity Equation and maximum allowable velocity: The equation of Continuity stated that “In a steady state system the values of the quantity and variables of the system do notchange with time”. Tips: Enter the following data Click Calculate and find the Calculated size of … Read more

What is Thermocouple, types and their working

What is a Thermocouple: A thermocouple is a device used for the temperature measurement of physical bodies, components, or substances. Thermocouple measure the temperature of the process media flowing with the help of a sensing element called a sensor. The thermocouple is an essential type of temperature-measuring instrument which is very often used in the oil … Read more

Types of Valves, working, advantages and disadvantages

What is a Valve: Valve is simply a device which is used to control or regulate the flow by the opening and closing of valve.  Types of valves: There are many types of valves available which are used in the oil and gas industry. Important types of valves are listed below: Ball Valves: Ball valves … Read more

What is Flange, their types, advantages, and flange faces

What is Flange: Flanges are generally used to connect with the pipe, pipe fittings, valves, and other specialty items (Strainer) to complete the piping system. Joining Connection by Flange is mostly used after welding and is considered as a reliable technique.   Flange connections typically comprise three parts: Design Codes: Standards that are used for … Read more

Fluid, Its Classification and Properties

fluid

“Density is a property of the fluid which is dependent upon the pressure and temperature. Variation in density to pressure and temperature may be small or large”. Liquids are considered incompressible, whereas gases are referred to as compressible fluids. Based on the fluid behavior under the action of shear stress: fluid is also categorised into … Read more

What is Pipe and Classification

Pipe Class and Pipe Specifications What is a Pipe: A pipe is a tubular or hollow cylindrical section used for fluid transportation. Fluid to be transported through the pipe may be gas, liquid, and solids. Pipe classification: Pipes used in industrial applications can be selected on the basis of different Material, sizes, design parameters (pressure … Read more

What is Centrifugal Pump, Its working, advantages, and disadvantages

Centrifugal Pump, Its working, advantages, and disadvantages Important technical terms of centrifugal pumps: Centrifugal pump parts and their description is below mentioned: Cavitation: Vapor pressure of the liquid is the pressure at a given temperature liquid is converted into vapor. Cavitation will take place when the pressure in the suction line falls below the vapor … Read more